Understand your strengths and your history

7 stages of narcissistic abuse: recognising coercive control

Recognising behaviours that damage freedom and self-esteem helps restore perspective.

Narcissistic abuse is often used to describe controlling and devaluing relationships. These seven dynamics may overlap or not all appear. They describe behaviours to examine without diagnosing another person’s personality from a distance.

Seven possible dynamics

01

Idealisation

You are treated as exceptional, sometimes very quickly. Early enthusiasm is not abuse in itself: notice whether your pace, boundaries and freedom are respected.

02

Intense affection

Gifts, messages and declarations may fill all available space. Intensity that creates emotional obligation or makes refusal difficult deserves attention.

03

Control and manipulation

Monitoring, isolation, guilt or restrictions on choices can reduce autonomy. Concrete behaviours matter more than an explanation of the other person’s personality.

04

Devaluation

Repeated criticism, humiliation and put-downs can erode self-esteem. Keeping track of what happens and seeking outside support helps you avoid facing doubt alone.

05

Episodes of abuse

Abuse can be verbal, psychological, physical or sexual. Safety and specialist support come first, without waiting for a profile or diagnosis to be established.

06

Rejection or punitive withdrawal

Silence, withdrawal of affection or abandonment used as punishment can maintain insecurity. Distinguishing an agreed pause from controlling behaviour clarifies the pattern.

07

Attempts to draw you back

Promises and apologies can revive hope. Evaluate change through sustained actions and respect for your freedom, with support to decide what comes next.

Restoring a fairer view of yourself

After coercive control, it can be hard to distinguish needs from received judgements. Emotional and personality assessment can clarify the effects of that history, recognise strengths and illuminate relational patterns. Responsibility for abuse belongs to its perpetrator.

Protecting safety and seeking support

A trusted person, an organisation or a specialist can help you decide without being alone. In France, 3919 provides listening and guidance for women experiencing abuse and people supporting them; it is not an emergency number. For immediate danger, call 17 or 112.

Explore further in a video (French)

Restore a clearer understanding of yourself

An emotional and personality assessment can help recognise your strengths and understand the effects of a difficult relationship. You can tell me about your questions so we can consider a suitable approach alongside the support you need.

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