Self-confidence · Giftedness

Impostor syndrome: when success never makes you feel you belong

You succeed, but feel it proves nothing. You attribute your successes to luck, circumstances or help from others. And you fear that one day someone will discover you are not as competent as you appear. This is the core of impostor syndrome.

Video in French. The article below is available in English.

What is impostor syndrome?

Impostor syndrome is a tendency to doubt your achievements and attribute your successes to external factors, such as luck, help from others or being in the right place at the right time. A person may have objectively succeeded yet continue to feel like a fraud, afraid of being “exposed” one day.

Why can it be particularly strong in some gifted people?

I often observe this pattern in gifted adults and gifted children. This may seem paradoxical. Yet when someone achieves certain things very easily, this can lead them to think those achievements “do not count”: if it was easy for me, it cannot be worth very much.

Impostor syndrome and giftedness

The role of perfectionism

The perfectionism easily sustains the problem. You notice what you cannot do more than what you already master. Meeting someone better in one area can then suddenly make your own talents seem inadequate.

Overcoming impostor syndrome also means valuing your talents again

Some talents were present so early, or became so natural, that they seem ordinary to the person who has them. They may even experience them as quirks rather than resources. The work then involves changing how they view their abilities, accepting their value and also accepting that they cannot excel at everything.

It is not a mental health condition

Impostor syndrome is not, in itself, a mental health condition. It is a very widespread experience that can nevertheless become painful when it persistently affects self-esteem, professional choices or the ability to enjoy success.

Valuing your talents despite impostor syndrome

Impostor syndrome can obscure the possibility of giftedness

Someone convinced that they are “not really that intelligent” can dismiss the possibility of HIP for years. Screening is not intended to confirm what you want to hear, but to examine whether this possibility fits your overall functioning.

Frequently asked questions

Is impostor syndrome a diagnosis?

No. It is not, in itself, a mental health condition. It is a way of experiencing success and your sense of legitimacy that can nevertheless become very distressing.

Why can someone succeed yet continue to feel they do not belong?

Because success is not necessarily internalised as evidence of competence. It may be attributed to luck, circumstances or an ease that is considered “normal”.

Can HIP screening help?

It can be useful if the question of giftedness has persisted for a long time and you tend to dismiss it systematically. It offers an initial outside perspective before deciding whether an assessment is appropriate.

What if you really were underestimating some of your abilities?

If the question of giftedness keeps recurring in your life but you have always found good reasons to dismiss it, HIP screening can help you move beyond self-evaluation and obtain an initial structured outside perspective.

Explore further